What are Omega-3s ?
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential polyunsaturated fats that play a crucial role in maintaining overall health 💪🏻. They are not synthesised in our body. Omega-3s are primarily found in certain types of fish 🐠 , such as salmon, mackerel 🐟, and sardines, as well as in plant-based sources like flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts , and hemp seeds.
Question: What are the Benefits of Omega-3 fatty acids ?
Answer: Their benefits are numerous
- They have been extensively studied and shown to support heart health by reducing inflammation.
- Improve blood lipid profile and lower the risk of cardiovascular 🫀 disease.
- Omega-3s also play a vital role in brain 🧠 health and development, with evidence suggesting they help improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of age-related cognitive decline.
- Omega-3s have been linked to reducing symptoms of depression.
- Promote healthy vision 👁️👁️.
- Support joint 🦴 health.
Recommend Doses ~
For adults it’s suggested consuming at least 250-500 milligrams of combined EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) per day for general health benefits.
For individuals with certain health conditions, such as high triglyceride levels or cardiovascular 🫀 disease, 1000mg/day is recommended.
For pregnant and lactating women, optimal intake of 700 mg/day EPA+DHA is recommended.
Question: Why are we talking about Omega -3?
Answer: Because it’s not ❌ synthesised in our body .
Question: What are the sources then?
Answer: Animal based sources are better as they contain both DHA & EPA as compared to plant based sources which contain ALA then converted to DHA & EPA.
Animal based – Fish 🐠 and other seafood 🍥(especially cold-water fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel, tuna 🍣 , herring, and sardines) .
Another is Ghee – It contains high amounts of monounsaturated Omega-3.
Plant Based-Nuts 🌰and seeds like flaxseed, chia seeds, and walnuts.Green leafy vegetables & fruits like avocado 🥑 , papaya and berries 🫐 .
Plant oils (such as flaxseed oil, soybean oil, and canola oil)
Question: Why are fish 🎣 oils preferred as a source of Omega -3 ?
Answer: Because fish oil provides two types of omega-3s called EPA and DHA
Question: What should I look for in a fish oil supplement 💊?
Answer: 3 most important things to look for when choosing any fish oil supplement:
- Triglyceride form should be preferred more than ethyl ester form
- Low oxidation status ( oxidation information can be either provided by the brand itself or one can check on some third party websites which do testings on supplements)
- A high concentration of EPA & DHA